Somya Luthra | Updated: May 9, 2023 23:19 IST
World Telecommunication Day is commemorated recognizing the establishment anniversary of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) which was launched in 1865. World Telecommunication Day is celebrated annually on 17 May. In 1969, this day was first observed.
The goal of World Telecommunication Day is to improve national policies, bridge technological gaps, foster global system interoperability, and reduce physical distances through the internet, television, phones, and other means. To raise public awareness of the benefits of communication technology, World Telecommunications Day is observed. Additionally, it intends to improve access to information and communication for residents of rural and distant locations.
The International Telegraph Union (ITU), a group established in 1865 to encourage then-emerging communication technologies, has close ties to World Telecommunications Day. ITU was there for every significant development in communication, including the invention of the telephone in 1876, the launching of the first satellite in 1957, and finally the development of the Internet in the 1960s.
The International Telecommunications Union, which has now changed its name to International Telecommunications Union, is still the most significant organization in the communications industry and is honored on World Telecommunications Day.
World Telecommunications Day seeks to raise public awareness of the opportunities that technology presents. The Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICT) are the main focus. On this day, we examine the various positive effects that ICT has had on economies and society while also exploring new strategies for closing the digital gap.
Ques 1. When was International Telecommunication Union established?
Answer: 17 May 1865
Ques 2. What is the older name of the International Telecommunication Union?
Answer: International Telegraph Union
Ques 3. Where is ITU headquartered?
Answer: Geneva
Ques 4. Who established the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?
Answer: United Nations
Ques 5. What is the main objective of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?
Answer: To promote the development and use of telecommunication technologies
Ques 6. Which of the following is an example of communication technology?
Answer: A smartphone
Ques 7. What is the role of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in the development of communication technology?
Answer: All of the above
Ques 8. The transfer of user messages from one node to another by means of a store and forward switching network is known as _______
Answer: Hope
Ques 9. What is the maximum theoretical download speed of 5G networks?
Answer: 10 Gbps
Ques 10. Which technology is used to provide wireless communication between devices in the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Answer: Zigbee
Ques 11. Which technology is used to provide high-speed internet access over long distances in rural areas?
Answer: Satellite
Ques 12. What is the name of the communication protocol used to transmit data over the Internet?
Answer: TCP/IP
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day was established in the early years of technology development in order to emphasize the importance of using technology for interpersonal contact.
People had to stay inside their homes due to lockdowns in the recent past during the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the entire planet. People were only able to work from home during those difficult times and have access to groceries at their doorsteps because of digital communication technology and smart devices.
Therefore, this day celebrates communication advances and the closing of the digital gap thanks to the internet and its services.