National Epilepsy Day in India 2022: Facts, Causes, Symptoms, Etc.

Every year on November 17, National Epilepsy Day is observed. The Epilepsy Foundation of India launched a nationwide campaign to reduce the disease’s prevalence in the country. Almost 80% of epileptics live in low- and middle-income countries. As a result, it is critical to raise public awareness of the condition and reduce the number of people affected. This article will discuss National Epilepsy Day in India 2022, as well as the causes and symptoms of the condition.

• Although epilepsy is treatable, three-fourths of those affected in developing countries do not receive the necessary care.
• According to nhp.gov.in, approximately 10 million people in India suffer from seizures related to epilepsy.

Related: National Cancer Awareness Day Theme 2022

Continue reading this article to know the National Epilepsy Day 2022 in India and its facts, causes, and symptoms. Also, know how to deal with the seizures caused by Epilepsy.

About Epilepsy Disease

Epilepsy is a chronic noncommunicable brain disease that affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. It is distinguished by recurrent seizures, which are brief episodes of involuntary movement involving a portion of the body (partial) or the entire body (generalised), and are sometimes accompanied by loss of consciousness and control of bowel or bladder function.

Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in a group of brain cells. Such discharges can occur in various parts of the brain. Seizures can range from brief attention lapses or muscle jerks to severe and prolonged convulsions. The frequency of seizures can also vary, from less than one per year to several per day.

National Epilepsy Day in India 2022: Facts

Check out the following facts about epilepsy that are given below:

• Epilepsy is a noncommunicable chronic brain disease that affects people of all ages.
• Epilepsy affects approximately 50 million people worldwide, making it one of the most common neurological diseases.
• Almost 80% of epileptics live in low- and middle-income countries.
• It is estimated that if epilepsy is properly diagnosed and treated, up to 70% of people can live seizure-free.
• People with epilepsy are up to three times more likely to die prematurely than the general population.
• Three-quarters of people with epilepsy in low-income countries do not receive the necessary treatment.
• People with epilepsy and their families face stigma and discrimination in many parts of the world.

National Epilepsy Day 2022 in India: Causes

Examine the following points that cause epilepsy on this National Epilepsy Day in India 2022, which are listed below:

• Brain infection
• Congenital disorders
• Brain and stroke Tumors
• Brain damage caused by prenatal and perinatal injury.
• Accident or head injury
• Prolonged high fever in childhood.
• Infections such as encephalitis and meningitis.
• Low oxygen levels during birth.
• Some genetic conditions, such as tuberous sclerosis, can cause brain damage.

Note: It should be noted that 70% of cases of epilepsy have no known cause.

National Epilepsy Day 2022: Symptoms

Check out the following symptoms that someone suffering from this disease may exhibit:

• Consciousness loss
• Muscles in the arms, legs, and face stiffen.
• Various sensations, such as pricking pins or needles in the arms or legs.
• Uncontrollable jerking motions in the arms or legs, for example.

How to deal with the seizures caused by epilepsy?

The following points will assist you in dealing with seizures caused by epilepsy:

• Don’t freak out.
• If there are any tight clothes around the neck, remove them.
• Remove any sharp objects from the person experiencing seizures.
• Gently roll the person from one side to the other so that any fluid in the mouth drains.
• Put some kind of soft cloth under the person’s head.
• Give or push nothing into the person’s mouth.
• Stay with the person until assistance arrives.
• Allow the individual to rest or sleep.

Remember that epilepsy is treatable with the right medications. However, it is critical that we do not postpone treatment. Begin treatment as soon as the disease is diagnosed. In this way, we can keep the person’s condition from deteriorating.

Important Tips For an Epilepsy Patient

Please read the following tips to assist the patient suffering from epilepsy:

• Even if you are not having seizures, take your medications on a regular basis as directed by your doctor.
• Do not stop taking the medication or treatment without consulting your doctor.
• If you are taking any other medications, talk to your doctor.
• Avoid alcohol because it causes seizures.

Hope you found this article on National Epilepsy Day in India 2022 helpful.

National Epilepsy Day in India 2022 FAQs