Essay on Kargil Vijay Diwas- Know its History, Significance, and facts

Gauri Malik | Updated: Jul 1, 2022 16:47 IST

The successful Mission Vijay gave rise to the Kargil Vijay Diwas holiday, which is observed on July 26 in India. On this day in 1999, India successfully regained control of the high outposts that Pakistan had captured. The Kargil War, which lasted for more than 60 days and came to an end on July 26th, claimed lives on both sides. India reclaimed control of all previously held territory as the war came to an end. Every year on July 26, Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed in remembrance of the Kargil War’s heroes. The Kargil-Dras sector and the nation’s capital New Delhi both recognize this day, and every year at the Amar Jawan Jyothi at India Gate, the country’s prime minister honors the soldiers. Furthermore, celebrations honoring the military’s contributions are held across the nation.

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History of the Kargil war

On May 3, 1999, Pakistani soldiers posing as militants from Kashmir crossed the Line of Control into Indian territory. India and Pakistan’s actual border is the Line of Control (LoC). Indian Army patrols began on May 5, 1999. Within a week, The ammunition landfill in Kargil was damaged by Pakistan’s Army’s heavy shelling. Kargil, which faces the northern regions across the LoC, ultimately turned into the focal point of the conflict. Along with Kargil, Dras, which is in Kargil’s southwest, was also targeted.

The Kargil-Dras region has a continental climate. The Indian Army faced significant risks due to the high-altitude warfare in the mountainous terrain. Indian Air Force and The Indian Army were successful in driving out Pakistani troops in a 60-day war and restoring the situation (situation as it existed before the war). The 1999 Kargil War came to an end as a result of this.

The war claimed the lives of many soldiers. In the Kargil War Conflict, 527 Indian troops were killed and 1,363 were wounded, according to official confirmation from India. The only direct conventional armed dispute between different nuclear states up to this point has been the Kargil War. Internationally, Pakistan received harsh criticism for starting the conflict.

Why Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated?

In India, Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed in remembrance of the sacrifices made by our army during the Kargil War in 1999. Operation Vijay was a conflict between India and Pakistan that took place in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir. On July 26, 1999, the Indian Army triumphed after more than three months of fighting on the frosty heights of Kargil, bringing “Operation Vijay” to a successful conclusion.

The more than 60-day-long Kargil war came to an end on this day when the Pakistani army tried to take advantage of the melting snow to seize control of India’s high outposts, breaking a bilateral agreement between the two countries that the post would be left unattended during the winter.

The tricolor was raised atop the high-altitude Kargil by the Indian Army after it recaptured the Army’s peaks from the Pakistani Army. In honor of the heroes of the Kargil War, Kargil Diwas, also known as “Kargil Vijay Diwas,” is observed. The Kargil Sector and the nation’s capital, New Delhi, both observe this day in remembrance of the soldiers who lost their lives. Every year, the Prime Minister of India honors them at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate.

Kargil Vijay Diwas: Operation Vijay

Operation Vijay was the Indian government’s response to the Kargil conflict. The main goal of the whole operation was to evict regular and irregular Pakistani Army soldiers and retake control of Indian posts in the manner it had been before the war. Roughly 2 lakh Indian soldiers were deployed for this operation. However, because of the challenging terrain, the battle was fought primarily at the brigade or battalion point.

India seized command of Tiger Hill on July 4, 1999. This was a significant victory for Indian soldiers in the conflict. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Indian prime minister, declared the victory of Operation Vijay ten days later. As a result, India and Pakistan began formal negotiations. The Kargil War was over when India declared the complete eviction of Pakistani forces on July 26, 1999.

One of the best instances of a self-imposed national strategy of restraint is still Operation Vijay. The Indian armed forces’ diplomatic strategy significantly contributed to the Kargil War’s confinement to conflicted areas close to the LoC.

FAQs on Kargil Vijay Diwas

When did the Kargil war take place?

The Kargil War between the two countries, Pakistan and India, occurred in 1999.

What is Kargil Vijay Diwas?

Twenty-two years ago, on July 26, 1999, India defeated Pakistan in the Kargil conflict. Every year, the Kargil Vijay Diwas is held to commemorate India’s victory in the war. The Indian soldiers won this triumph after a 3-month conflict in which both sides lost lives, with the Indian side having lost 490 officers, soldiers, and jawans.

When did the Kargil war come to an end?

The Kargil war, which lasted more than 60 days and officially came to an end on July 26

What is operation Vijay?

The Kargil War, also referred to as the Kargil conflict, was an armed conflict that took place between Pakistan and India. Operation Vijay was the name of the Indian military operation to clear the Kargil sector, and it is also used in India to refer to the conflict.

Who was India’s prime minister at the time of the Kargil conflict?

At the time of the Kargil war, Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the prime Minister of India.

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