Folk Dances of Uttarakhand With Pictures: Here Is All You Want To Know!

Somya Luthra | Updated: Jul 11, 2023 19:04 IST

The Himalayan state of Uttarakhand is endowed with spectacular natural beauty as well as a rich cultural heritage. This rich cultural tapestry is preserved and celebrated in large part through the folk dances of Uttarakhand. The state’s traditions, values, and way of life are expressed through these traditional dances, which are performed with tremendous zeal and enthusiasm. This article will examine the various and enthralling folk dances of Uttarakhand with pictures, exploring their significance, distinctive characteristics, and the delight they provide to the locals of this stunning area.

Important Folk Dances of Uttarakhand With Pictures

Here you will explore in detail the important folk dances of Uttarakhand with pictures given for each of them.

  • Langvir Nritya

Langvir Nritya is a folk dance that originated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is a male-only performance art form recognized for its acrobatic moves, which call for a high level of physical preparedness and agility. The dancers dress in conventional garb such as a dhoti, turban, and waistcoat. The dance is accompanied by music played on a dhol, a nagara, and a shehnai.

  • Barada Nati

Barada Nati is a folk dance that is popular in the Jaunsar-Bawar region of Uttarakhand. It is performed by men and women and is known for its energetic movements and vibrant costumes. The dancers wear colorful dresses and jewelry, and the dance is accompanied by music played on a dhol, a Damau, and a bansuri.

  • Pandav Nritya

A traditional dance known as Pandav Nritya is practiced in Uttarakhand’s Kumaon region. It is performed by males dressed in traditional garb and is based on the Mahabharata, a mythological tale. The dance is accompanied by music played on a dhol, a damau, and a thali. The dancers perform various acrobatic movements, including somersaults and cartwheels.

  • Chholiya

The Almora district of Uttarakhand is home to the traditional dance known as Chholiya. It is a male-performed dance style distinguished by its quick footwork and quick motions. The dancers dress in conventional garb such as a dhoti, turban, and waistcoat. The dance is accompanied by music played on a dhol, a Damau, and a shehnai.

  • Jhora

Jhora is a folk dance that is popular in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is performed by both men and women and is known for its graceful movements and colorful costumes. The dancers wear traditional dresses and jewelry, and the dance is accompanied by music played on a dhol, a Damau, and a Hurka.

Significance of All Folk Dances of Uttarakhand With Pictures

All folk dances of Uttarakhand are of immense significance. So, here below we have provided you with the significance of all folk dances of Uttarakhand with pictures.

  • Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Folk dances play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage of Uttarakhand. Passed down through generations, these dances carry the essence of the region’s traditions and beliefs. By performing these dances, the younger generation not only learns about their cultural roots but also develops a sense of pride and appreciation for their heritage.
  • Expressing Spirituality and Devotion: Many folk dances of Uttarakhand are deeply rooted in spirituality and devotion. For example, the “Pandav Nritya” dance form depicts episodes from the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata, showcasing the valor and righteousness of the Pandavas. These dances serve as a medium to connect with the spiritual and mythological aspects of Uttarakhand’s culture, fostering a sense of reverence and devotion among the performers and audience alike.
  • Celebration of Festivals and Seasons: Folk dances are an integral part of festivals and seasonal celebrations in Uttarakhand. During the harvest season, the vibrant “Barada Nati” dance is performed, expressing gratitude for the bountiful harvest and celebrating the fertility of the land. Similarly, the lively “Jhora” dance brings communities together during festivals, spreading joy and creating a sense of unity among the participants.
  • Preserving Martial Traditions: Some folk dances, such as the “Choliya Dance,” are deeply connected to the martial traditions of Uttarakhand. Derived from ancient war practices, these dances showcase the valor, courage, and martial skills of the region’s ancestors. By preserving and performing these dances, Uttarakhand pays homage to its historical legacy and keeps alive the memory of its brave warriors.

The folk dances of Uttarakhand are more than just theatrical productions; they are actual manifestations of the state’s rich cultural history. Each dance style has a distinct narrative that reflects the history, customs, and values of the area. These dances unite communities by offering a stage for expression, joy, and a strong bond with the land and its inhabitants. The promotion and preservation of these folk dances are essential to preserving Uttarakhand’s cultural identity as the state develops and ensuring that future generations may recognise and respect this state’s legacy.

Folk Dances of Uttarakhand With Pictures FAQs

Q.1 Are there any particular seasons or months in which folk dances are performed in Uttarakhand?
Ans.1 Kathak is a classical dance form, which originated in Uttar Pradesh and is characterized by intricate footwork, graceful hand movements, and facial expressions. Bharatanatyam, on the other hand, is a classical dance form of Tamil Nadu, which is characterized by geometric patterns, precise movements, and dramatic expressions. The two dance forms differ in their technique, style, and origin.
Q.2 How do folk dances in Uttarakhand differ from other dance forms in India?
Ans.2 Charkula Dance is a popular dance form of the Braj region in Uttar Pradesh, which is performed during the festivals of Teej and Janmashtami. The theme of the dance is the love story of Lord Krishna and Radha, and the Charkula lamp, which is balanced on the head of the dancer, represents the crown of Lord Krishna.
Q.3 Is there any particular age group that performs folk dances in Uttarakhand?
Ans.3 Nautanki is a popular folk theatre form of Uttar Pradesh, which is performed in rural areas. Unlike other folk dances of Uttar Pradesh, Nautanki is a combination of drama, music, and dance, which is performed by a group of artists. The performers use props like swords and shields to depict various characters from the stories.
Q.4 Do women also perform folk dances in Uttarakhand?
Ans.4 Kathak is a classical dance form, which has several styles, including the Lucknow gharana, Jaipur gharana, and Benaras gharana. The Lucknow gharana is known for its grace and elegance, the Jaipur gharana is known for its fast-paced footwork, and the Benaras gharana is known for its intricate hand movements.
Q.5 How do folk dances in Uttarakhand contribute to the state’s tourism industry?
Ans.5 Rasiya Dance is a popular folk dance of the Braj region in Uttar Pradesh, which is performed during the festival of Holi. The dance is characterized by fast-paced footwork, colorful attire, and the use of props like dandiya sticks and handkerchiefs. The dancers sing and dance to the tunes of Rasiya songs, which are dedicated to Lord Krishna and his love for Radha.
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