Folk Dances of Uttar Pradesh With Pictures: A Beautiful Glimpse To Cultural Treasure!

Somya Luthra | Updated: Jul 10, 2023 23:31 IST

Uttar Pradesh, the heartland of India, is not only renowned for its historical significance but also for its rich cultural tapestry. Among its many cultural treasures, folk dances hold a prominent place. These captivating dances reflect the diverse traditions, customs, and celebrations of the state’s people. In this article, we will delve into the vibrant world of folk dances of Uttar Pradesh with pictures, exploring their origins, unique characteristics, and the colorful costumes that accompany them.

Important Folk Dances of Uttar Pradesh With Pictures

Here below is a list of some important folk dances of Uttar Pradesh with pictures for each of them.

  • Charkula Dance

Charkula Dance is a popular dance form of the Braj region in Uttar Pradesh. This dance is performed with a large lamp called Charkula, which is balanced on the head of the dancer. The dancers wear colorful traditional attire and perform various acrobatic movements while balancing the Charkula on their heads. This dance is usually performed in the month of Sawan during the festivals of Teej and Janmashtami.

  • Rasiya Dance

Rasiya Dance is a popular folk dance of the Braj region, which is performed during the festival of Holi. This dance is performed by both men and women, who sing and dance to the tunes of Rasiya songs. The dancers wear colorful attire and use props like dandiya sticks and handkerchiefs to add to the beauty of the dance.

  • Nautanki Dance

Nautanki is a popular folk theatre form of Uttar Pradesh, which is performed in rural areas. The Nautanki dance is a combination of drama, music, and dance, which is performed by a group of artists. The performers wear colorful attire and use props like swords and shields to depict various characters from the stories. The Nautanki dance is usually performed during festivals and fairs.

  • Kathak Dance

Kathak is a classical dance form, which originated in Uttar Pradesh. This dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, graceful hand movements, and facial expressions. The dancers wear colorful attire and perform to the tunes of classical music. The Kathak dance is usually performed during weddings, festivals, and other cultural events.

  • Banjara Dance

Banjara Dance is a popular folk dance of Uttar Pradesh, which is performed by the Banjara community. This dance is characterized by fast-paced footwork and colorful attire. The dancers wear long skirts and cholis and use props like sticks and handkerchiefs to add to the beauty of the dance. The Banjara dance is usually performed during weddings and other cultural events.

  • Chhapeli Dance

Chhapeli Dance is a popular folk dance of the Garhwal region in Uttar Pradesh. This dance is performed by women, who wear colorful attire and use props like sticks and handkerchiefs. The Chhapeli dance is characterized by fast-paced footwork and graceful movements. This dance is usually performed during weddings and other cultural events.

Significance of All Folk Dances of Uttar Pradesh With Pictures

This section covers the significance of all folk dances of Uttar Pradesh with pictures.

  • Cultural Diversity: Uttar Pradesh is home to various communities, each with its distinct folk dances. From the energetic and rhythmic “Raslila” of Mathura and Vrindavan to the graceful and expressive “Kathak” of Lucknow, each dance form represents a different aspect of the state’s cultural diversity. These dances serve as a medium to celebrate the unique traditions and customs of different regions.
  • Social Celebrations: Folk dances in Uttar Pradesh are an essential part of social celebrations and festivals. Whether it’s the colorful festival of Holi or the joyous occasion of weddings, folk dances are performed to express happiness and bring people together. These dances create a sense of unity and community bonding, fostering a spirit of joy and togetherness.
  • Preservation of Heritage: Folk dances of Uttar Pradesh play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage of the state. Passed down through generations, these dances carry forward the traditions, stories, and values of the past. By learning and performing these dances, the younger generation connects with their roots and develops a deep appreciation for their cultural heritage.
  • Expression of Emotions: Folk dances serve as a powerful medium for expressing a range of emotions. These dances, whether they feature the jubilant movements of the “Braj Holi” dance or the moving narration of “Thumri,” convey happiness, love, devotion, and even social themes. They give artists a stage on which to express their emotions and forge deep bonds with the audience.

Folk Dances of Uttar Pradesh With Pictures FAQs

Q.1 What is the difference between Kathak and Bharatanatyam dance forms?
Ans.1 Kathak is a classical dance form, which originated in Uttar Pradesh and is characterized by intricate footwork, graceful hand movements, and facial expressions. Bharatanatyam, on the other hand, is a classical dance form of Tamil Nadu, which is characterized by geometric patterns, precise movements, and dramatic expressions. The two dance forms differ in their technique, style, and origin.
Q.2 What is the theme of the Charkula Dance in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans.2 Charkula Dance is a popular dance form of the Braj region in Uttar Pradesh, which is performed during the festivals of Teej and Janmashtami. The theme of the dance is the love story of Lord Krishna and Radha, and the Charkula lamp, which is balanced on the head of the dancer, represents the crown of Lord Krishna.
Q.3 How is Nautanki Dance different from other folk dances of Uttar Pradesh?
Ans.3 Nautanki is a popular folk theatre form of Uttar Pradesh, which is performed in rural areas. Unlike other folk dances of Uttar Pradesh, Nautanki is a combination of drama, music, and dance, which is performed by a group of artists. The performers use props like swords and shields to depict various characters from the stories.
Q.4 What are the different styles of Kathak Dance in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans.4 Kathak is a classical dance form, which has several styles, including the Lucknow gharana, Jaipur gharana, and Benaras gharana. The Lucknow gharana is known for its grace and elegance, the Jaipur gharana is known for its fast-paced footwork, and the Benaras gharana is known for its intricate hand movements.
Q.5 When is Rasiya Dance performed in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans.5 Rasiya Dance is a popular folk dance of the Braj region in Uttar Pradesh, which is performed during the festival of Holi. The dance is characterized by fast-paced footwork, colorful attire, and the use of props like dandiya sticks and handkerchiefs. The dancers sing and dance to the tunes of Rasiya songs, which are dedicated to Lord Krishna and his love for Radha.
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