Folk Dances of Kerala With Pictures: Know Their Attires & Background!

Somya Luthra | Updated: Jul 6, 2023 12:10 IST

Kerala, popularly known as “God’s Own Country,” is endowed with both a rich cultural past and a bounty of natural beauty. Kerala’s cultural diversity and vibrancy are best exemplified by its bright and varied folk dances. These dances play a significant role in the state’s traditional arts and have a long history. In this article, we will explore the enchanting world of folk dances of Kerala with pictures, delving into their importance, showcasing their beauty through captivating pictures, and unraveling the cultural tapestry they represent.

6 Important Folk Dances of Kerala With Pictures

Here in this section, you will find the details about all folk dances of Kerala with pictures.

Kathakali

Kathakali is one of the most popular and well-known forms of traditional dance drama in Kerala. It is a highly stylized dance form that originated in the 17th century and is performed by men. The performers wear elaborate costumes and makeup, and the dance tells stories from Hindu mythology. The dance is accompanied by music played on traditional instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, and Chengila.

Mohiniyattam

Mohiniyattam is a traditional dance form that originated in Kerala and is performed by women. It is a graceful dance that tells stories from Hindu mythology. The dancers wear colorful costumes and jewelry, and the dance is accompanied by music played on traditional instruments like veena, mridangam, and Edakka.

Theyyam

Theyyam is a traditional folk dance form that originated in the northern parts of Kerala. It is a colorful and vibrant dance form that is usually performed in temples. The dancers wear elaborate costumes and makeup, and the dance tells stories from Hindu mythology. The dance is accompanied by music played on traditional instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, and Thakil.

Thiruvathira

Thiruvathira is a traditional folk dance form that is popular among women in Kerala. It is usually performed during the Thiruvathira festival, which is celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. The dancers wear traditional attire and jewelry, and the dance is usually performed in circles around a lamp.

Oppana

Oppana is a traditional dance form that is popular among Muslim women in Kerala. It is usually performed during weddings and other festive occasions. The dancers wear traditional attire and jewelry, and the dance is accompanied by traditional songs.

Kummattikali

Kummattikali is a traditional folk dance form that is popular in the Thrissur district of Kerala. It is a colorful and vibrant dance form that is usually performed during the Onam festival. The dancers wear colorful masks and costumes, and the dance is accompanied by traditional music.

Significance of All Folk Dances of Kerala With Pictures

To help you understand the significance of all folk dances of Kerala with pictures, we have covered some below.

  • Preserving Cultural Heritage: Folk dances are extremely important in Kerala since they help to preserve the state’s rich cultural legacy. Kerala is recognised for its vivid, diversified folk dance styles, each with its own distinct aesthetic and background. The customs, traditions, and aesthetic expressions of the area are celebrated and displayed via the generations-old dances that have been passed down.
  • Celebrating Festivals and Rituals: Folk dances are an integral part of festivals and rituals in Kerala. They add a sense of joy, spirituality, and cultural richness to the celebrations. Whether it’s the energetic and rhythmic Thiruvathira dance during the festival of Onam or the captivating and dramatic Theyyam performances in temple rituals, folk dances bring a sense of devotion and festivity, uniting the community in celebration.
  • Expressing Mythology and Folklore: Folk dances in Kerala often depict stories from mythology and folklore, making them a significant medium for storytelling and cultural expression. Through graceful movements, expressive facial expressions, and vibrant costumes, dancers bring to life the characters and narratives from ancient legends. These dances serve as a bridge between the past and the present, keeping the mythological and folk traditions alive.
  • Preserving Traditional Art Forms: Folk dances in Kerala are an integral part of the state’s traditional art forms. They showcase the rich artistic expressions, intricate footwork, and melodic rhythms that have been passed down for generations. From the dynamic and acrobatic movements of Kalaripayattu to the elegance and grace of Mohiniyattam, these dances preserve and promote the unique traditional art forms of Kerala.
  • Promoting Tourism and Cultural Exchange: Keralan folk dances are very important for encouraging tourism and cross-cultural interaction. The vivid hues, rhythmic beats, and emotive performances of these dances draw tourists from all over the world. Folk dances serve as a gateway to understanding and appreciating Kerala’s heritage and traditions by highlighting the state’s vast cultural diversity.

The folk dances of Kerala are a reflection of the state’s rich cultural heritage, storytelling traditions, and religious practices. Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Theyyam, Thiruvathira, and Kalaripayattu are just a few examples of the diverse dance forms that Kerala offers. Through their artistic expressions, these dances transport us to a world of mythology, spirituality, and human emotions. The vibrant costumes, graceful movements, and cultural significance make Kerala’s folk dances a treat for the senses. Experience the magic and immerse yourself in the beauty of Kerala’s folk dance traditions.

Folk Dances of Kerala With Pictures FAQs

Q.1 What is Kathakali’s dance form?
Ans.1 Kathakali is a highly stylized dance-drama form that originated in Kerala and is performed by men.
Q.2 Who performs Mohiniyattam dance?
Ans.2 Mohiniyattam dance is performed by women in Kerala.
Q.3 What is the attire of Thiruvathira dancers?
Ans.3 Thiruvathira dancers wear traditional attire and jewelry.
Q.4 What is the theme of the Oppana dance?
Ans.4 Oppana is a traditional dance form that is popular among Muslim women in Kerala and is usually performed during weddings and other festive occasions.
Q.5 What is the significance of the Kummattikali dance form?
Ans.5 Kummattikali is a traditional folk dance form that is usually performed during the Onam festival and involves dancers wearing colorful masks and costumes.
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