Somya Luthra | Updated: Jun 12, 2023 15:20 IST
Sociology, the scientific study of human society and social behavior, plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics and complexities of our modern world. With its focus on social structures, institutions, and interactions, sociology offers valuable insights into the functioning of societies, social inequalities, and cultural patterns. One prominent resource that encompasses the essence of sociology is the book “Essential Sociology” by Nitin Sangwan, which has gained recognition as a comprehensive guide for beginners in the field. This article delves into the key aspects covered in Sangwan’s book, highlighting its significance and providing an overview of the essential concepts and theories explored.
Essential Sociology By Nitin Sangwan PDF
In the first few chapters of “Essential Sociology,” Sangwan establishes the groundwork by exploring society as a notion. He characterizes society as a complicated network of related people who have similar values, customs, and beliefs. Sangwan helps readers understand the complex dynamics that underlie human interactions by examining the different factors that shape society, such as social institutions, culture, and socialisation.
The separation of society into many strata or classes based on elements like income, power, and social standing is one of the primary issues that is covered in the book. The causes, effects, and ramifications of social inequality are discussed by Sangwan, who also highlights how it affects people’s prospects and lives. He talks about how social mobility and the function of social institutions are two ways that social stratification is kept in place.
Sangwan also delves into the concept of social change, highlighting its significance in understanding societal development. He examines the factors that drive social change, including technological advancements, globalization, and cultural transformations. Through engaging examples and case studies, he demonstrates how societies evolve over time, shaping individuals’ experiences and beliefs.
Sangwan examines the connection between gender and society in an engaging section. He investigates how gender roles are socially constructed, the effects of gender inequity, and how gender interacts with other social issues. The approach taken by Sangwan emphasises the necessity of gender equality and encourages readers to evaluate current gender conventions and prejudices.
The topic of deviance and social control is another crucial area covered in “Essential Sociology.” Sangwan delves into the study of deviant behavior, exploring how society defines and reacts to behavior that deviates from social norms. He examines the various theories of deviance, including the functionalist and conflict perspectives, and discusses the mechanisms of social control employed by society to maintain order.
Finally, “Essential Sociology” by Nitin Sangwan is a comprehensive and easily accessible resource for anyone looking to master the principles of sociology. The book provides readers with a strong foundation in sociological concepts through its investigation of society, social stratification, social change, gender, and deviance. Sangwan’s writing style, free from complex jargon, allows readers to grasp these concepts without difficulty. By emphasizing the relevance of sociology in contemporary society, “Essential Sociology” encourages readers to critically analyze the world around them and promotes a deeper understanding of the social forces that shape our lives. Whether you are a student, researcher, or simply interested in understanding society, this book serves as an invaluable tool for gaining insights into the fascinating field of sociology.